Non-invasive cardiac output monitoring – To be or not to be, that is the question!

Role of hemodynamic monitoring in critically ill patients is still controversial. While invasive monitoring is accurate, it may be counter-productive in view of its essentially invasive nature. Non-invasive monitoring is less intrusive but has not yet been well validated for accuracy compared with gold standard of invasive monitoring.

Abstract licence: CC BY-NC-ND

A person counts once a day per paper. We keep no cookie and no address: a reader is a hash that changes every day. Any month under five reads shows no number.