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Estrategias de aprendizaje y desempeño académico en estudiantes de Medicina

Ildefonso Salazar Malerva, Yolanda Heredia Escorza

Educación Médica · 2019

doi:10.1016/j.edumed.2018.12.005 (opens in a new tab)

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Abstract

Resumen: La presente investigación indagó sobre las estrategias de aprendizaje y su relación con el desempeño académico de alumnos de la Facultad de Medicina que cursan su segundo y tercer año de la carrera. La muestra constó de 135 estudiantes que contestaron el Cuestionario para la Evaluación de las Estrategias de Aprendizaje de los Estudiantes Universitarios (CEVEAPEU)1. Los resultados obtenidos señalan que, al ser separados por rangos, las variables que mejor explican el desempeño académico alto es el manejo de los recursos de información, en el caso del rango medio son: la estrategia de elaboración y el año de la carrera que cursan, y los de bajo desempeño no se encontraron variables que lo expliquen. Abstract: The present study investigated the learning strategies and their relationship with the academic performance of 2nd and 3rd year students of the Faculty of Medicine. The sample consisted of 135 students who answered the Questionnaire for the Evaluation of the Learning Strategies of University Students (CEVEAPEU). When separated by ranges, the results obtained indicate that the variables that best explain the high academic performance is the management of information resources. In the case of the mid-range they are: the preparation strategy and the year of the degree course. There were no variables found to explain those with low performance. Palabras clave: Desempeño académico, Estrategias de aprendizaje, Estudiantes de medicina, Educación superior, Keywords: Academic performance, Learning strategies, Medical students, Higher education

Abstract licence: CC BY-NC

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