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An Atypical Adverse Local Tissue Reaction After Ceramic-on-Ceramic Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty

Kamran Movassaghi, MD, MS, Arpan Patel, MS, Ira Miller, MD and 1 more

Arthroplasty Today · 2022

doi:10.1016/j.artd.2022.01.025 (opens in a new tab)

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Abstract

Adverse local tissue reaction is an uncommon but frequently described complication after total hip arthroplasty (THA). It is most often associated with metal-on-metal hips and less frequently with metal-on-polyethylene implants as part of a mechanically assisted crevice corrosion process. In this report, we describe a rare case of an atypical adverse local tissue reaction in a patient with a ceramic-on-ceramic THA. Abrasive backside liner wear from a prominent screw head, failure of the liner locking mechanism, and liner fragmentation secondary to component-component impingement created an atypical mass and fluid collection leading to THA failure. This case demonstrates the importance of appropriate cup-liner positioning, thorough workup of pain after THA, and the ability of ceramic debris to cause an associated, atypical adverse local tissue reaction.

Abstract licence: CC BY-NC-ND

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