Key mechanisms governing resolution of lung inflammation

Abstract

Innate immunity normally provides excellent defence against invading microorganisms. Acute inflammation is a form of innate immune defence and represents one of the primary responses to injury, infection and irritation, largely mediated by granulocyte effector cells such as neutrophils and eosinophils. Failure to remove an inflammatory stimulus (often resulting in failed resolution of inflammation) can lead to chronic inflammation resulting in tissue injury caused by high numbers of infiltrating activated granulocytes. Successful resolution of inflammation is dependent upon the removal of these cells. Under normal physiological conditions, apoptosis (programmed cell death) precedes phagocytic recognition and clearance of these cells by, for example, macrophages, dendritic and epithelial cells (a process known as efferocytosis). Inflammation contributes to immune defence within the respiratory mucosa (responsible for gas exchange) because lung epithelia are continuously exposed to a multiplicity of airborne pathogens, allergens and foreign particles. Failure to resolve inflammation within the respiratory mucosa is a major contributor of numerous lung diseases. This review will summarise the major mechanisms regulating lung inflammation, including key cellular interplays such as apoptotic cell clearance by alveolar macrophages and macrophage/neutrophil/epithelial cell interactions. The different acute and chronic inflammatory disease states caused by dysregulated/impaired resolution of lung inflammation will be discussed. Furthermore, the resolution of lung inflammation during neutrophil/eosinophil-dominant lung injury or enhanced resolution driven via pharmacological manipulation will also be considered.

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     No notice
238. 238.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

239. 239.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

240. 240.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

241. 241.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

242. 242.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

243. 243.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

244. 244.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

245. 245.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

246. 246.
     The role of airway macrophages in apoptotic cell clearance following acute and chronic lung inflammation · 2016

     No notice
247. 247.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

248. 248.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

249. 249.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

250. 250.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

251. 251.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

252. 252.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

253. 253.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

254. 254.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

255. 255.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

256. 256.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

257. 257.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

Cited by papers we hold 3

• Competitive Cell Death Interactions in Pulmonary Infection: Host Modulation Versus Pathogen Manipulation · 2020
  Not checked
• Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Resveratrol: Mechanistic Insights · 2018
  No notice
• Inflammatory responses and inflammation-associated diseases in organs · 2017
  No notice

Reads

A person counts once a day per paper. We keep no cookie and no address: a reader is a hash that changes every day. Any month under five reads shows no number.