Skip to content
naulon

No retraction, correction or concern found when last checked on Oct 24, 2026.

Advances in the Sensing and Treatment of Wound Biofilms

Sorour Darvishi, Shima Tavakoli, Mahshid Kharaziha and 3 more

Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 2022 · Review · CC BY

doi:10.1002/anie.202112218

Abstract

Wound biofilms represent a particularly challenging problem in modern medicine. They are increasingly antibiotic resistant and can prevent the healing of chronic wounds. However, current treatment and diagnostic options are hampered by the complexity of the biofilm environment. In this review, we present new chemical avenues in biofilm sensors and new materials to treat wound biofilms, offering promise for better detection, chemical specificity, and biocompatibility. We briefly discuss existing methods for biofilm detection and focus on novel, sensor‐based approaches that show promise for early, accurate detection of biofilm formation on wound sites and that can be translated to point‐of‐care settings. We then discuss technologies inspired by new materials for efficient biofilm eradication. We focus on ultrasound‐induced microbubbles and nanomaterials that can both penetrate the biofilm and simultaneously carry active antimicrobials and discuss the benefits of those approaches in comparison to conventional methods.

References 340

  1. 1.

    U. Römling, S. Kjelleberg, S. Normark, L. Nyman, B. E. Uhlin, B. Åkerlund, J. Intern. Med. 2014, 276, 98–110.

    Not in our library10.1111/joim.12242

  2. 2.

    R. Wolcott, D. Rhoads, M. Bennett, B. Wolcott, L. Gogokhia, J. Costerton, S. Dowd, J. Wound Care 2010, 19, 45–53.

    Not in our library10.12968/jowc.2010.19.2.46966

  3. 3.

    J. D. Bryers, Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2008, 100, 1–18.

    Not in our library10.1002/bit.21838

  4. 4.
  5. 5.

    S. Fulaz, S. Vitale, L. Quinn, E. Casey, Trends Microbiol. 2019, 27, 915–926.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.tim.2019.07.004

  6. 6.

    J. W. Costerton, P. S. Stewart, E. P. Greenberg, Science 1999, 284, 1318–1322.

    Not in our library10.1126/science.284.5418.1318

  7. 7.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  8. 8.

    G. A. James, E. Swogger, R. Wolcott, E. d. Pulcini, P. Secor, J. Sestrich, J. W. Costerton, P. S. Stewart, Wound Repair Regen. 2008, 16, 37–44;

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1524-475x.2007.00321.x

  9. 9.

    S. L. Percival, Wounds 2004, 16, 234–240;

    Not in our library

  10. 10.

    S. G. Jones, R. Edwards, D. W. Thomas, Int. J. Low. Extrem. Wounds 2004, 3, 201–208.

    Not in our library10.1177/1534734604271810

  11. 11.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  12. 12.

    A. Pormohammad, N. K. Monych, S. Ghosh, D. L. Turner, R. J. Turner, Antibiotics 2021, 10, 473;

    Not in our library10.3390/antibiotics10050473

  13. 13.

    G. LuTheryn, P. Glynne-Jones, J. S. Webb, D. Carugo, Microb. Biotechnol. 2020, 13, 613–628;

    Not in our library10.1111/1751-7915.13471

  14. 14.

    Y.-K. Wu, N.-C. Cheng, C.-M. Cheng, Trends Biotechnol. 2019, 37, 505–517;

    Not in our library10.1016/j.tibtech.2018.10.011

  15. 15.

    J. Shepherd, Emerging Top. Life Sci. 2020, 4, 567–580.

    Not in our library10.1042/etls20200155

  16. 16.
  17. 17.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  18. 18.

    S. L. Percival, S. M. McCarty, B. Lipsky, Adv. Wound Care 2015, 4, 373–381;

    Not in our library10.1089/wound.2014.0557

  19. 19.

    L. Karygianni, Z. Ren, H. Koo, T. Thurnheer, Trends Microbiol. 2020, 28, 668–681.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.tim.2020.03.016

  20. 20.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  21. 21.

    L. S. Miller, R. M. O'Connell, M. A. Gutierrez, E. M. Pietras, A. Shahangian, C. E. Gross, A. Thirumala, A. L. Cheung, G. Cheng, R. L. Modlin, Immunity 2006, 24, 79–91;

    Not in our library10.1016/j.immuni.2005.11.011

  22. 22.

    L. Mölne, M. Verdrengh, A. Tarkowski, Infect. Immun. 2000, 68, 6162–6167.

    Not in our library10.1128/iai.68.11.6162-6167.2000

  23. 23.

    T. Bjarnsholt, K. Kirketerp-Møller, P. Ø. Jensen, K. G. Madsen, R. Phipps, K. Krogfelt, N. Høiby, M. Givskov, Wound Repair Regen. 2008, 16, 2–10.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1524-475x.2007.00283.x

  24. 24.

    T. Bjarnsholt, P. Ø. Jensen, M. Burmølle, M. Hentzer, J. A. Haagensen, H. P. Hougen, H. Calum, K. G. Madsen, C. Moser, S. Molin, Microbiology 2005, 151, 373–383.

    Not in our library10.1099/mic.0.27463-0

  25. 25.

    N. T. Thet, J. Mercer-Chalmers, R. J. Greenwood, A. E. Young, K. Coy, S. Booth, A. Sack, A. T. Jenkins, ACS Sens. 2020, 5, 2652–2657.

    Not in our library10.1021/acssensors.0c01265

  26. 26.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  27. 27.
  28. 28.

    A. Banfi, W. Holnthoner, M. M. Martino, S. Ylä-Herttuala, Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol. 2018, 6, 175.

    Not in our library10.3389/fbioe.2018.00175

  29. 29.

    A. Persat, C. D. Nadell, M. K. Kim, F. Ingremeau, A. Siryaporn, K. Drescher, N. S. Wingreen, B. L. Bassler, Z. Gitai, H. A. Stone, Cell 2015, 161, 988–997.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cell.2015.05.005

  30. 30.

    W. Li, X. Ying, Q. Lu, L. Chen, Genomics Proteomics Bioinf. 2012, 10, 276–284.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.gpb.2012.09.004

  31. 31.

    H. Aiba, Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 2007, 10, 134–139.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.mib.2007.03.010

  32. 32.

    H.-C. Flemming, J. Wingender, Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2010, 8, 623–633.

    Not in our library10.1038/nrmicro2415

  33. 33.

    P. Ø. Jensen, M. Kolpen, K. N. Kragh, M. Kühl, Apmis 2017, 125, 276–288.

    Not in our library10.1111/apm.12668

  34. 34.

    H.-C. Flemming, J. Wingender, U. Szewzyk, P. Steinberg, S. A. Rice, S. Kjelleberg, Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2016, 14, 563.

    Not in our library10.1038/nrmicro.2016.94

  35. 35.

    K. Kirketerp-Møller, P. Ø. Jensen, M. Fazli, K. G. Madsen, J. Pedersen, C. Moser, T. Tolker-Nielsen, N. Høiby, M. Givskov, T. Bjarnsholt, J. Clin. Microbiol. 2008, 46, 2717–2722.

    Not in our library10.1128/jcm.00501-08

  36. 36.

    A. Colsky, R. Kirsner, F. Kerdel, Ostomy Wound Manage. 1998, 44, 40.

    Not in our library

  37. 37.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  38. 38.

    L. K. Rabe, D. Sheiness, S. L. Hillier, Clin. Infect. Dis. 1995, 20, S195–S197;

    Not in our library10.1093/clinids/20.supplement_2.s195

  39. 39.

    J. L. Perry, J. Clin. Microbiol. 1997, 35, 1269–1271.

    Not in our library10.1128/jcm.35.5.1269-1271.1997

  40. 40.

    S. M. Madsen, H. Westh, L. Danielsen, V. T. Rosdahl, Apmis 1996, 104, 895–899.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1699-0463.1996.tb04955.x

  41. 41.

    N. K. Archer, M. J. Mazaitis, J. W. Costerton, J. G. Leid, M. E. Powers, M. E. Shirtliff, Virulence 2011, 2, 445–459.

    Not in our library10.4161/viru.2.5.17724

  42. 42.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  43. 43.

    J.-H. Ch′ng, K. K. Chong, L. N. Lam, J. J. Wong, K. A. Kline, Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2019, 17, 82–94;

    Not in our library10.1038/s41579-018-0107-z

  44. 44.

    A. L. Kau, S. M. Martin, W. Lyon, E. Hayes, M. G. Caparon, S. J. Hultgren, Infect. Immun. 2005, 73, 2461–2468.

    Not in our library10.1128/iai.73.4.2461-2468.2005

  45. 45.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  46. 46.

    K. Rahim, S. Saleha, A. Basit, X. Zhu, I. Ahmed, L. Huo, P. Zhang, B. Usman, S. Munir, O. L. Franco, Jundishapur J. Microbiol. 2017, 10, e57564;

    Not in our library

  47. 47.

    L. R. Mulcahy, V. M. Isabella, K. Lewis, Microb. Ecol. 2014, 68, 1–12.

    Not in our library10.1007/s00248-013-0297-x

  48. 48.

    J. F. John Jr, R. Davidson, D. E. Low, Antimicrobial therapy and vaccines, E-Sun Technologies, Pittsburgh, PA 2010.

    Not in our library

  49. 49.

    R. Mordi, M. Momoh, Afr. J. Biotechnol. 2009, 8, 725–730.

    Not in our library

  50. 50.
  51. 51.

    J. M. Martin, J. M. Zenilman, G. S. Lazarus, J. Invest. Dermatol. 2010, 130, 38–48.

    Not in our library10.1038/jid.2009.221

  52. 52.

    Y. Xu, Y. Dhaouadi, P. Stoodley, D. Ren, Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 2020, 64, 79–84.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.copbio.2019.10.009

  53. 53.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  54. 54.

    R. A. Fisher, B. Gollan, S. Helaine, Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2017, 15, 453;

    Not in our library10.1038/nrmicro.2017.42

  55. 55.

    Y. Shen, S. Stojicic, M. Haapasalo, J. Endod. 2010, 36, 1820–1823.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.joen.2010.08.029

  56. 56.

    C. E. Davies, K. E. Hill, M. J. Wilson, P. Stephens, C. M. Hill, K. G. Harding, D. W. Thomas, J. Clin. Microbiol. 2004, 42, 3549–3557.

    Not in our library10.1128/jcm.42.8.3549-3557.2004

  57. 57.

    Y. Liu, J. Zhang, Y. Ji, Open Microbiol. 2016, 10, 45.

    Not in our library10.2174/1874285801610010045

  58. 58.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  59. 59.

    C. A. Cochrane, K. Freeman, E. Woods, S. Welsby, S. L. Percival, Can. J. Microbiol. 2009, 55, 197–202;

    Not in our library10.1139/w08-115

  60. 60.

    A. Andersen, K. E. Hill, P. Stephens, D. W. Thomas, B. Jorgensen, K. Krogfelt, J Wound Care 2007, 16, 171–175;

    Not in our library10.12968/jowc.2007.16.4.27025

  61. 61.

    M. Asadian, L. Azimi, F. Alinejad, Y. Ostadi, A. R. Lari, Adv. Biomed. Res. 2019, 8, 58.

    Not in our library10.4103/abr.abr_256_18

  62. 62.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  63. 63.

    S. Malic, K. E. Hill, A. Hayes, S. L. Percival, D. W. Thomas, D. W. Williams, Microbiology 2009, 155, 2603–2611;

    Not in our library10.1099/mic.0.028712-0

  64. 64.

    L. Cerqueira, N. F. Azevedo, C. Almeida, T. Jardim, C. W. Keevil, M. J. Vieira, Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2008, 9, 1944–1960.

    Not in our library10.3390/ijms9101944

  65. 65.

    A. Roth, M. Fischer, M. E. Hamid, S. Michalke, W. Ludwig, H. Mauch, J. Clin. Microbiol. 1998, 36, 139–147.

    Not in our library10.1128/jcm.36.1.139-147.1998

  66. 66.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  67. 67.

    J. E. Clarridge, Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2004, 17, 840–862;

    Not in our library10.1128/cmr.17.4.840-862.2004

  68. 68.

    C. E. Davies, M. J. Wilson, K. E. Hill, P. Stephens, C. M. Hill, K. G. Harding, D. W. Thomas, Wound Repair Regen. 2001, 9, 332–340.

    Not in our library10.1046/j.1524-475x.2001.00332.x

  69. 69.

    S. L. Percival, K. E. Hill, D. W. Williams, S. J. Hooper, D. W. Thomas, J. W. Costerton, Wound Repair Regen. 2012, 20, 647–657.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1524-475x.2012.00836.x

  70. 70.

    K. S. Vyas, L. K. Wong, Ann. Plast. Surg. 2016, 76, 127–131.

    Not in our library10.1097/sap.0000000000000440

  71. 71.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  72. 72.

    J. Lawrence, D. Korber, B. Hoyle, J. W. Costerton, D. Caldwell, J. Bacteriol. 1991, 173, 6558–6567;

    Not in our library10.1128/jb.173.20.6558-6567.1991

  73. 73.

    S. C. Davis, C. Ricotti, A. Cazzaniga, E. Welsh, W. H. Eaglstein, P. M. Mertz, Wound Repair Regen. 2008, 16, 23–29.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1524-475x.2007.00303.x

  74. 74.

    S. Darvishi, H. Pick, E. Oveisi, H. H. Girault, A. Lesch, Sens. Actuators B 2021, 334, 129669.

    Not in our library

  75. 75.

    S. L. Percival, C. Vuotto, G. Donelli, B. A. Lipsky, Adv Wound Care 2015, 4, 389–397.

    Not in our library10.1089/wound.2014.0574

  76. 76.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  77. 77.
  78. 78.

    D. Nguyen, A. Joshi-Datar, F. Lepine, E. Bauerle, O. Olakanmi, K. Beer, G. McKay, R. Siehnel, J. Schafhauser, Y. Wang, Science 2011, 334, 982–986.

    Not in our library10.1126/science.1211037

  79. 79.
  80. 80.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  81. 81.

    J. Hurlow, E. Blanz, J. Gaddy, J Wound Care 2016, 25, S11–S22;

    Not in our library10.12968/jowc.2016.25.sup9.s11

  82. 82.

    K. S. Brandenburg, A. J. Weaver, S. R. Karna, T. You, P. Chen, S. Van Stryk, L. Qian, U. Pineda, J. J. Abercrombie, K. P. Leung, Sci. Rep. 2019, 9, 1–12.

    Not in our library10.1038/s41598-019-50003-8

  83. 83.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  84. 84.

    V. Anju, M. Dyavaiah, B. Siddhardha, in Wound Healing Research, Springer, Berlin, 2021, pp. 643–659;

    Not in our library

  85. 85.

    S. Ngernpimai, Y. Geng, J. M. Makabenta, R. F. Landis, P. Keshri, A. Gupta, C.-H. Li, A. Chompoosor, V. M. Rotello, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2019, 11, 11202–11208.

    Not in our library10.1021/acsami.9b00839

  86. 86.

    N. Poma, F. Vivaldi, A. Bonini, P. Salvo, A. Kirchhain, B. Melai, D. Bottai, A. Tavanti, F. Di Francesco, Sens. Actuators B 2020, 323, 128662.

    Not in our library

  87. 87.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  88. 88.

    F. A. Mota, S. A. Pereira, A. R. Araújo, M. L. Passos, M. L. M. Saraiva, Trends Anal. Chem. 2021, 143, 116405;

    Not in our library

  89. 89.

    I. Ciani, H. Schulze, D. K. Corrigan, G. Henihan, G. Giraud, J. G. Terry, A. J. Walton, R. Pethig, P. Ghazal, J. Crain, Biosens. Bioelectron. 2012, 31, 413–418.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bios.2011.11.004

  90. 90.

    L. E. Lindley, O. Stojadinovic, I. Pastar, M. Tomic-Canic, Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 2016, 138, 18S.

    Not in our library10.1097/prs.0000000000002682

  91. 91.

    T. R. Dargaville, B. L. Farrugia, J. A. Broadbent, S. Pace, Z. Upton, N. H. Voelcker, Biosens. Bioelectron. 2013, 41, 30–42.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bios.2012.09.029

  92. 92.
  93. 93.

    S. Dangwal, B. Stratmann, C. Bang, J. M. Lorenzen, R. Kumarswamy, J. Fiedler, C. S. Falk, C. J. Scholz, T. Thum, D. Tschoepe, Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 2015, 35, 1480–1488.

    Not in our library10.1161/atvbaha.114.305048

  94. 94.

    S. R. Thom, M. Hampton, M. A. Troiano, Z. Mirza, D. S. Malay, S. Shannon, N. B. Jennato, C. M. Donohue, O. Hoffstad, D. Woltereck, Diabetes 2016, 65, 486–497.

    Not in our library10.2337/db15-0517

  95. 95.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  96. 96.

    O. Stojadinovic, I. Pastar, A. G. Nusbaum, S. Vukelic, A. Krzyzanowska, M. Tomic-Canic, Wound Repair Regen. 2014, 22, 220–227;

    Not in our library10.1111/wrr.12142

  97. 97.

    O. Stojadinovic, I. Pastar, S. Vukelic, M. G. Mahoney, D. Brennan, A. Krzyzanowska, M. Golinko, H. Brem, M. Tomic-Canic, J. Cell. Mol. Med. 2008, 12, 2675–2690.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1582-4934.2008.00321.x

  98. 98.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  99. 99.

    A. B. Wysocki, A. O. Kusakabe, S. Chang, T. L. Tuan, Wound Repair Regen. 1999, 7, 154–165;

    Not in our library10.1046/j.1524-475x.1999.00154.x

  100. 100.

    T. J. James, M. A. Hughes, G. W. Cherry, R. P. Taylor, Wound Repair Regen. 2000, 8, 264–269;

    Not in our library10.1046/j.1524-475x.2000.00264.x

  101. 101.

    D. R. Yager, L.-Y. Zhang, H.-X. Liang, R. F. Diegelmann, I. K. Cohen, J. Invest. Dermatol. 1996, 107, 743–748.

    Not in our library10.1111/1523-1747.ep12365637

  102. 102.

    E. C. Bullen, M. T. Longaker, D. L. Updike, R. Benton, D. Ladin, Z. Hou, E. W. Howard, J. Invest. Dermatol. 1995, 104, 236–240.

    Not in our library10.1111/1523-1747.ep12612786

  103. 103.

    I. Lasa, J. R. Penadés, Res. Microbiol. 2006, 157, 99–107.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.resmic.2005.11.003

  104. 104.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  105. 105.

    P. Ø. Jensen, M. Givskov, T. Bjarnsholt, C. Moser, FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 2010, 59, 292–305;

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1574-695x.2010.00706.x

  106. 106.

    M. E. Skindersoe, L. H. Zeuthen, S. Brix, L. N. Fink, J. Lazenby, C. Whittall, P. Williams, S. P. Diggle, H. Froekiaer, M. Cooley, FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 2009, 55, 335–345.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1574-695x.2008.00533.x

  107. 107.

    H. Antypas, F. X. Choong, B. Libberton, A. Brauner, A. Richter-Dahlfors, NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes 2018, 4, 26.

    Not in our library10.1038/s41522-018-0069-y

  108. 108.

    Y. Pan, T. Fisher, C. Olk, T. J. Inzana, Clin. Vaccine Immunol. 2014, 21, 1463–1467.

    Not in our library10.1128/cvi.00384-14

  109. 109.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  110. 110.
  111. 111.

    M. C. Castillo Pedraza, T. F. Novais, R. C. Faustoferri, R. G. Quivey Jr, A. Terekhov, B. R. Hamaker, M. I. Klein, Biofouling 2017, 33, 722–740.

    Not in our library10.1080/08927014.2017.1361412

  112. 112.

    R. Jarošová, S. E. Mcclure, M. Gajda, M. Jović, H. H. Girault, A. Lesch, M. Maiden, C. Waters, G. M. Swain, Anal. Chem. 2019, 91, 8835–8844.

    Not in our library10.1021/acs.analchem.8b05591

  113. 113.

    L. M. Jones, D. Dunham, M. Y. Rennie, J. Kirman, A. J. Lopez, K. C. Keim, W. Little, A. Gomez, J. Bourke, H. Ng, Future Microbiol. 2020, 15, 319–332.

    Not in our library10.2217/fmb-2019-0279

  114. 114.

    E. M. Jones, C. A. Cochrane, S. L. Percival, Adv. Wound Care 2015, 4, 431–439.

    Not in our library10.1089/wound.2014.0538

  115. 115.

    H. H. Leveen, G. Falk, B. Borek, C. Diaz, Y. Lynfield, B. J. Wynkoop, G. A. Mabunda, J. L. Rubricius, G. C. Christoudias, Ann. Surg. 1973, 178, 745.

    Not in our library10.1097/00000658-197312000-00011

  116. 116.

    S. L. Percival, S. McCarty, J. A. Hunt, E. J. Woods, Wound Repair Regen. 2014, 22, 174–186.

    Not in our library10.1111/wrr.12125

  117. 117.

    M. Qin, H. Guo, Z. Dai, X. Yan, X. Ning, J. Semicond. 2019, 40, 111607.

    Not in our library

  118. 118.

    A. U. Alam, Y. Qin, S. Nambiar, J. T. Yeow, M. M. Howlader, N.-X. Hu, M. J. Deen, Prog. Mater. Sci. 2018, 96, 174–216.

    Not in our library

  119. 119.

    R. Rahimi, U. Brener, S. Chittiboyina, T. Soleimani, D. A. Detwiler, S. A. Lelièvre, B. Ziaie, Sens. Actuators B 2018, 267, 198–207.

    Not in our library

  120. 120.

    H. Jin, Y. S. Abu-Raya, H. Haick, Adv. Healthcare Mater. 2017, 6, 1700024.

    Not in our library10.1002/adhm.201700024

  121. 121.

    R. Feiner, L. Wertheim, D. Gazit, O. Kalish, G. Mishal, A. Shapira, T. Dvir, Small 2019, 15, 1805526.

    Not in our library10.1002/smll.201805526

  122. 122.

    G. Power, Z. Moore, T. O'Connor, J. Wound Care 2017, 26, 381–397.

    Not in our library10.12968/jowc.2017.26.7.381

  123. 123.

    W. McGuiness, E. Vella, D. Harrison, J. Wound Care 2004, 13, 383–385.

    Not in our library10.12968/jowc.2004.13.9.26702

  124. 124.

    M. Fierheller, R. G. Sibbald, Adv. Skin Wound Care 2010, 23, 369–379.

    Not in our library10.1097/01.asw.0000383197.28192.98

  125. 125.

    Y. Zhang, B. Lin, R. Huang, Z. Lin, Y. Li, J. Li, X. Li, Microb. Biotechnol. 2021, 14, 1566–1579.

    Not in our library10.1111/1751-7915.13821

  126. 126.
  127. 127.

    H. Derakhshandeh, S. S. Kashaf, F. Aghabaglou, I. O. Ghanavati, A. Tamayol, Trends Biotechnol. 2018, 36, 1259–1274.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.tibtech.2018.07.007

  128. 128.

    P. Mostafalu, A. Tamayol, R. Rahimi, M. Ochoa, A. Khalilpour, G. Kiaee, I. K. Yazdi, S. Bagherifard, M. R. Dokmeci, B. Ziaie, Small 2018, 14, 1703509.

    Not in our library10.1002/smll.201703509

  129. 129.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  130. 130.

    H.-J. Ra, W. C. Parks, Matrix Biol. 2007, 26, 587–596;

    Not in our library10.1016/j.matbio.2007.07.001

  131. 131.

    S. K. Beidler, C. D. Douillet, D. F. Berndt, B. A. Keagy, P. B. Rich, W. A. Marston, Wound Repair Regen. 2008, 16, 642–648.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1524-475x.2008.00415.x

  132. 132.

    J. Lazaro, V. Izzo, S. Meaume, A. Davies, R. Lobmann, L. Uccioli, J. Wound Care 2016, 25, 277–287.

    Not in our library10.12968/jowc.2016.25.5.277

  133. 133.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  134. 134.

    R. B. Karim, B. L. Brito, R. P. Dutrieux, F. P. Lassance, J. J. Hage, Adv. Skin Wound Care 2006, 19, 324–327;

    Not in our library10.1097/00129334-200607000-00011

  135. 135.

    A. Veves, P. Sheehan, H. T. Pham, Arch. Surg. 2002, 137, 822–827;

    Not in our library10.1001/archsurg.137.7.822

  136. 136.

    Y. Liu, D. Min, T. Bolton, V. Nubé, S. M. Twigg, D. K. Yue, S. V. McLennan, Diabetes Care 2009, 32, 117–119.

    Not in our library10.2337/dc08-0763

  137. 137.

    A. Kirchhain, N. Poma, P. Salvo, L. Tedeschi, B. Melai, F. Vivaldi, A. Bonini, M. Franzini, L. Caponi, A. Tavanti, TrAC Trends Anal. Chem. 2019, 110, 35–50.

    Not in our library

  138. 138.

    Z. Lei, M. Jian, X. Li, J. Wei, X. Meng, Z. Wang, J. Mater. Chem. B 2020, 8, 3261–3291.

    Not in our library10.1039/c9tb02189b

  139. 139.

    S. Krizkova, O. Zitka, V. Adam, R. Kizek, M. Masarik, M. Stiborova, T. Eckschlager, G. J. Chavis, TrAC Trends Anal. Chem. 2011, 30, 1819–1832.

    Not in our library

  140. 140.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  141. 141.

    C. Nury, B. Czarny, E. Cassar-Lajeunesse, D. Georgiadis, S. Bregant, V. Dive, ChemBioChem 2013, 14, 107–114;

    Not in our library10.1002/cbic.201200583

  142. 142.

    T. J. Lively, D. B. Bosco, Z. I. Khamis, Q.-X. A. Sang, in Breast Cancer, Springer, Berlin, 2016, pp. 161–170;

    Not in our library

  143. 143.

    Z. Lei, H. Chen, H. Zhang, Y. Wang, X. Meng, Z. Wang, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2017, 9, 44241–44250.

    Not in our library10.1021/acsami.7b15445

  144. 144.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  145. 145.

    W. Xu, P. Jing, H. Yi, S. Xue, R. Yuan, Sens. Actuators B 2016, 230, 345–352;

    Not in our library

  146. 146.

    H. Xu, H. Ye, L. Yu, Y. Chi, X. Liu, G. Chen, Anal. Methods 2015, 7, 5371–5374;

    Not in our library

  147. 147.

    G. Yang, L. Li, R. K. Rana, J.-J. Zhu, Carbon 2013, 61, 357–366.

    Not in our library

  148. 148.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  149. 149.

    S. H. Wu, K. L. Lee, A. Chiou, X. Cheng, P. K. Wei, Small 2013, 9, 3532–3540;

    Not in our library10.1002/smll.201203125

  150. 150.

    R. Huang, X. Zheng, Y. Qu, Anal. Chim. Acta 2007, 582, 267–274;

    Not in our library10.1016/j.aca.2006.09.035

  151. 151.

    M. Martin, C. Taleb Bendiab, L. Massif, G. Palestino, V. Agarwal, F. Cuisinier, C. Gergely, Phys. Status Solidi C 2011, 8, 1888–1892.

    Not in our library

  152. 152.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  153. 153.

    S. Scarano, E. Dausse, F. Crispo, J.-J. Toulmé, M. Minunni, Anal. Chim. Acta 2015, 897, 1–9;

    Not in our library10.1016/j.aca.2015.07.009

  154. 154.

    H. Chen, P. Chen, J. Huang, R. SelegÅrd, M. Platt, A. Palaniappan, D. Aili, A. I. Y. Tok, B. Liedberg, Anal. Chem. 2016, 88, 2994–2998;

    Not in our library10.1021/acs.analchem.5b04663

  155. 155.

    G. Lee, K. Eom, J. Park, J. Yang, S. Haam, Y. M. Huh, J. K. Ryu, N. H. Kim, J. I. Yook, S. W. Lee, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 5837–5841;

    Not in our library10.1002/anie.201108830

  156. 156.
  157. 157.

    J. Nielsen, K. Fogh, Chronic Wound Care Manage. Res. 2015, 2, 31–38.

    Not in our library

  158. 158.
  159. 159.

    G. Gebreyohannes, A. Nyerere, C. Bii, D. B. Sbhatu, Heliyon 2019, 5, e02192.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02192

  160. 160.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  161. 161.

    V. Tzaneva, I. Mladenova, G. Todorova, D. Petkov, Clujul Med. 2016, 89, 365;

    Not in our library10.15386/cjmed-647

  162. 162.

    G. Han, R. Ceilley, Adv. Ther. 2017, 34, 599–610;

    Not in our library10.1007/s12325-017-0478-y

  163. 163.

    C. M. Jones, A. T. Rothermel, D. R. Mackay, Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 2017, 140, 201e–216e.

    Not in our library10.1097/prs.0000000000003486

  164. 164.

    M. R. Parsek, P. K. Singh, Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 2003, 57, 677–701.

    Not in our library10.1146/annurev.micro.57.030502.090720

  165. 165.

    R. Singh, P. Ray, A. Das, M. Sharma, J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 2010, 65, 1955–1958.

    Not in our library10.1093/jac/dkq257

  166. 166.

    P. S. Stewart, J. W. Costerton, Lancet 2001, 358, 135–138.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0140-6736(01)05321-1

  167. 167.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  168. 168.

    G. Anderson, G. O'toole, in Bacterial biofilms, Springer, Berlin, 2008, pp. 85–105;

    Not in our library10.1007/978-3-540-75418-3_5

  169. 169.

    E. C. Weiss, A. Zielinska, K. E. Beenken, H. J. Spencer, S. J. Daily, M. S. Smeltzer, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2009, 53, 4096–4102.

    Not in our library10.1128/aac.00484-09

  170. 170.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  171. 171.

    C. Attinger, R. Wolcott, Adv. Wound Care 2012, 1, 127–132;

    Not in our library10.1089/wound.2011.0333

  172. 172.

    C. E. Black, J. W. Costerton, Surg. Clin. 2010, 90, 1147–1160.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.suc.2010.08.009

  173. 173.

    R. D. Wolcott, K. P. Rumbaugh, G. James, G. Schultz, P. Phillips, Q. Yang, C. Watters, P. S. Stewart, S. E. Dowd, J. Wound Care 2010, 19, 320–328.

    Not in our library10.12968/jowc.2010.19.8.77709

  174. 174.

    S. Finnegan, S. L. Percival, Adv. Wound Care 2015, 4, 415–421.

    Not in our library10.1089/wound.2014.0577

  175. 175.
  176. 176.

    E. Lefebvre, C. Vighetto, P. Di Martino, V. L. Garde, D. Seyer, Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 2016, 48, 181–188.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2016.05.008

  177. 177.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  178. 178.

    I. Raad, R. Hachem, R. K. Tcholakian, R. Sherertz, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2002, 46, 327–332;

    Not in our library10.1128/aac.46.2.327-332.2002

  179. 179.

    S. L. Percival, P. Kite, K. Eastwood, R. Murga, J. Carr, M. J. Arduino, R. M. Donlan, Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 2005, 26, 515–519.

    Not in our library10.1086/502577

  180. 180.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  181. 181.

    Y.-J. R. Chang, J. Perry, K. Cross, Plast. Surg. 2017, 25, 21–26;

    Not in our library10.1177/2292550317693813

  182. 182.

    W.-L. Liu, Y.-L. Jiang, Y.-Q. Wang, Y.-X. Li, Y.-X. Liu, Chin. Nurs. Res. 2017, 4, 5–8;

    Not in our library

  183. 183.

    M. Sareh Amini, M. Abolfazl ShojaeeFard, M. Zohreh Annabestani, M. Mohsen Rezaie Hammami, B. Zahra Shaiganmehr, M. Bagher Larijani, Wounds 2013, 25, 193–198;

    Not in our library

  184. 184.

    C. A. Murphy, P. Houghton, T. Brandys, G. Rose, D. Bryant, Int. Wound J. 2018, 15, 460–472.

    Not in our library10.1111/iwj.12887

  185. 185.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  186. 186.

    J. L. Lázaro-Martínez, F. J. Álvaro-Afonso, Y. García-Álvarez, R. J. Molines-Barroso, E. García-Morales, D. Sevillano-Fernández, J. Wound Care 2018, 27, 278–286;

    Not in our library10.12968/jowc.2018.27.5.278

  187. 187.

    C. A. Messa IV, B. C. Chatman, I. A. Rhemtulla, R. B. Broach, J. T. Mauch, A. M. D′Angelantonio III, J. P. Fischer, J. Wound Care 2019, 28, S30–S40.

    Not in our library10.12968/jowc.2019.28.sup5.s30

  188. 188.

    O. M. Alvarez, M. E. Wendelken, M. S. Granick, Eplasty 2019, 19, pb2.

    Not in our library

  189. 189.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  190. 190.

    S. Sirsi, M. Borden, Bubble Sci. Eng. Technol. 2009, 1, 3–17;

    Not in our library10.1179/175889709x446507

  191. 191.

    J. Owen, C. Crake, J. Y. Lee, D. Carugo, E. Beguin, A. A. Khrapitchev, R. J. Browning, N. Sibson, E. Stride, Drug Delivery Transl. Res. 2018, 8, 342–356.

    Not in our library10.1007/s13346-017-0366-7

  192. 192.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  193. 193.

    M. A. Borden, D. E. Kruse, C. F. Caskey, S. Zhao, P. A. Dayton, K. W. Ferrara, IEEE Trans. Ultrason Ferroelectr. Freq. Control 2005, 52, 1992–2002;

    Not in our library10.1109/tuffc.2005.1561668

  194. 194.

    E. Stride, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A 2008, 366, 2103–2115;

    Not in our library10.1098/rsta.2008.0001

  195. 195.

    D. Carugo, M. Aron, E. Sezgin, J. B. de la Serna, M. K. Kuimova, C. Eggeling, E. Stride, Biomaterials 2017, 113, 105–117.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.biomaterials.2016.10.034

  196. 196.

    M. Lee, E. Y. Lee, D. Lee, B. J. Park, Soft Matter 2015, 11, 2067–2079.

    Not in our library10.1039/c5sm00113g

  197. 197.

    K. Ferrara, R. Pollard, M. Borden, Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng. 2007, 9, 415–447.

    Not in our library10.1146/annurev.bioeng.8.061505.095852

  198. 198.

    A. Agarwal, W. J. Ng, Y. Liu, Chemosphere 2011, 84, 1175–1180.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.05.054

  199. 199.

    P. Attard, M. P. Moody, J. W. Tyrrell, Phys. A 2002, 314, 696–705.

    Not in our library

  200. 200.

    M. Borden, Handbook of Ultrasonics and Sonochemistry, Springer, Singapore, 2015, pp. 1–26.

    Not in our library

  201. 201.

    N. A. Hosny, G. Mohamedi, P. Rademeyer, J. Owen, Y. Wu, M.-X. Tang, R. J. Eckersley, E. Stride, M. K. Kuimova, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2013, 110, 9225–9230.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.1301479110

  202. 202.

    X. Zhuang, E. M. Dávila-Contreras, A. H. Beaven, W. Im, J. B. Klauda, Biochim. Biophys. Acta Biomembr. 2016, 1858, 3093–3104.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bbamem.2016.09.016

  203. 203.

    R. H. Abou-Saleh, M. Swain, S. D. Evans, N. H. Thomson, Langmuir 2014, 30, 5557–5563.

    Not in our library10.1021/la404804u

  204. 204.

    Y. Dong, Y. Xu, P. Li, C. Wang, Y. Cao, J. Yu, Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 2017, 307, 321–328.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ijmm.2017.06.001

  205. 205.

    J. Y. Lee, D. Carugo, C. Crake, J. Owen, M. de Saint Victor, A. Seth, C. Coussios, E. Stride, Adv. Mater. 2015, 27, 5484–5492.

    Not in our library10.1002/adma.201502022

  206. 206.

    Y. Luan, G. Lajoinie, E. Gelderblom, I. Skachkov, A. F. van der Steen, H. J. Vos, M. Versluis, N. De Jong, Ultrasound Med. Biol. 2014, 40, 1834–1846.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2014.02.031

  207. 207.

    I. De Cock, G. Lajoinie, M. Versluis, S. C. De Smedt, I. Lentacker, Biomaterials 2016, 83, 294–307.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.biomaterials.2016.01.022

  208. 208.

    N. He, J. Hu, H. Liu, T. Zhu, B. Huang, X. Wang, Y. Wu, W. Wang, D. Qu, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2011, 55, 5331–5337.

    Not in our library10.1128/aac.00542-11

  209. 209.

    J. Hu, N. Zhang, L. Li, Y. Ma, C. Zhao, Q. Wu, Y. Li, N. He, X. Wang, Sci. Rep. 2018, 8, 192.

    Not in our library10.1038/s41598-017-18496-3

  210. 210.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  211. 211.

    M.-H. Kim, IEEE Trans. Nanobioscience 2016, 15, 294–304;

    Not in our library10.1109/tnb.2016.2527600

  212. 212.

    M. Vallet-Regí, B. González, I. Izquierdo-Barba, Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2019, 20, 3806;

    Not in our library10.3390/ijms20153806

  213. 213.

    J. M. V. Makabenta, A. Nabawy, C.-H. Li, S. Schmidt-Malan, R. Patel, V. M. Rotello, Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2021, 19, 23–36;

    Not in our library10.1038/s41579-020-0420-1

  214. 214.

    A. Gupta, R. F. Landis, V. M. Rotello, F1000Research 2016, 5, 364;

    Not in our library10.12688/f1000research.7595.1

  215. 215.

    C. Xu, O. U. Akakuru, X. Ma, J. Zheng, J. Zheng, A. Wu, Bioconjugate Chem. 2020, 31, 1708–1723.

    Not in our library10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.0c00297

  216. 216.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  217. 217.

    S. M. Dizaj, F. Lotfipour, M. Barzegar-Jalali, M. H. Zarrintan, K. Adibkia, Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2014, 44, 278–284;

    Not in our library10.1016/j.msec.2014.08.031

  218. 218.

    K. Forier, K. Raemdonck, S. C. De Smedt, J. Demeester, T. Coenye, K. Braeckmans, J. Controlled Release 2014, 190, 607–623;

    Not in our library10.1016/j.jconrel.2014.03.055

  219. 219.

    V. P. Pattani, J. W. Tunnell, Lasers Surg. Med. 2012, 44, 675–684;

    Not in our library10.1002/lsm.22072

  220. 220.

    L. Zhang, D. Pornpattananangkul, C.-M. Hu, C.-M. Huang, Curr. Med. Chem. 2010, 17, 585–594;

    Not in our library10.2174/092986710790416290

  221. 221.

    W. Gao, S. Thamphiwatana, P. Angsantikul, L. Zhang, Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Nanomed. Nanobiotechnol. 2014, 6, 532–547;

    Not in our library10.1002/wnan.1282

  222. 222.

    K. Chaloupka, Y. Malam, A. M. Seifalian, Trends Biotechnol. 2010, 28, 580–588;

    Not in our library10.1016/j.tibtech.2010.07.006

  223. 223.

    Q. A. Pankhurst, J. Connolly, S. K. Jones, J. Dobson, J. Phys. D 2003, 36, R167;

    Not in our library

  224. 224.

    B. Thiesen, A. Jordan, Int. J. Hyperthermia 2008, 24, 467–474;

    Not in our library10.1080/02656730802104757

  225. 225.

    E. Taylor, T. J. Webster, Int. J. Nanomedicine 2011, 6, 1463;

    Not in our library10.2147/ijn.s22021

  226. 226.

    D. A. Sanchez, J. Nosanchuk, A. Friedman, Nanomedicine 2012, 7, 933–936.

    Not in our library10.2217/nnm.12.67

  227. 227.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  228. 228.

    A. B. Lansdown, in Biofunctional textiles and the skin, Vol. 33, Karger Publishers, 2006, pp. 17–34;

    Not in our library

  229. 229.

    W. K. Jung, H. C. Koo, K. W. Kim, S. Shin, S. H. Kim, Y. H. Park, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2008, 74, 2171–2178.

    Not in our library10.1128/aem.02001-07

  230. 230.

    A. B. Lansdown, J. Wound Care 2002, 11, 125–130.

    Not in our library10.12968/jowc.2002.11.4.26389

  231. 231.

    K. Chaw, M. Manimaran, F. E. Tay, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2005, 49, 4853–4859.

    Not in our library10.1128/aac.49.12.4853-4859.2005

  232. 232.

    Z.-M. Xiu, J. Ma, P. J. Alvarez, Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011, 45, 9003–9008.

    Not in our library10.1021/es201918f

  233. 233.

    A. D. Permana, Q. K. Anjani, E. Utomo, F. Volpe-Zanutto, A. J. Paredes, Y. M. Evary, S. A. Mardikasari, M. R. Pratama, I. N. Tuany, R. F. Donnelly, Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2021, 120, 111786.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.msec.2020.111786

  234. 234.

    H. Katas, M. A. Mohd Akhmar, S. Suleman Ismail Abdalla, J. Bioact. Compat. Polym. 2021, 36, 111–123.

    Not in our library

  235. 235.

    M. Mirzahosseinipour, K. Khorsandi, R. Hosseinzadeh, M. Ghazaeian, F. K. Shahidi, Photodiagn. Photodyn. Ther. 2020, 29, 101639.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.pdpdt.2019.101639

  236. 236.

    L. Qiu, C. Wang, M. Lan, Q. Guo, X. Du, S. Zhou, P. Cui, T. Hong, P. Jiang, J. Wang, ACS Appl. Bio Mater. 2021, 4, 3124–3132.

    Not in our library10.1021/acsabm.0c01505

  237. 237.

    S. Kumar, V.-K. Lakshmanan, M. Raj, R. Biswas, T. Hiroshi, S. V. Nair, R. Jayakumar, Pharm. Res. 2013, 30, 523–537.

    Not in our library10.1007/s11095-012-0898-y

  238. 238.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  239. 239.

    N. Jones, B. Ray, K. T. Ranjit, A. C. Manna, FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 2008, 279, 71–76;

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.01012.x

  240. 240.

    A. Azam, A. S. Ahmed, M. Oves, M. S. Khan, S. S. Habib, A. Memic, Int. J. Nanomed. 2012, 7, 6003;

    Not in our library10.2147/ijn.s35347

  241. 241.

    M. Alavi, A. Nokhodchi, Carbohydr. Polym. 2020, 227, 115349.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115349

  242. 242.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  243. 243.

    J.-H. Lee, Y.-G. Kim, M. H. Cho, J. Lee, Microbiol. Res. 2014, 169, 888–896;

    Not in our library10.1016/j.micres.2014.05.005

  244. 244.
  245. 245.

    J. T. Seil, T. J. Webster, Acta Biomater. 2011, 7, 2579–2584.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.actbio.2011.03.018

  246. 246.

    A. Lipovsky, Z. Tzitrinovich, H. Friedmann, G. Applerot, A. Gedanken, R. Lubart, J. Phys. Chem. C 2009, 113, 15997–16001.

    Not in our library

  247. 247.

    Y. Xie, Y. He, P. L. Irwin, T. Jin, X. Shi, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2011, 77, 2325–2331.

    Not in our library10.1128/aem.02149-10

  248. 248.

    P. P. Mahamuni-Badiger, P. M. Patil, P. R. Patel, M. J. Dhanavade, M. V. Badiger, Y. N. Marathe, R. A. Bohara, New J. Chem. 2020, 44, 9754–9766.

    Not in our library

  249. 249.

    W. S. Cheow, K. Hadinoto, in Microbial Biofilms, Springer, Berlin, 2014, pp. 227–238.

    Not in our library

  250. 250.

    A. Barroso, H. Mestre, A. Ascenso, S. Simões, C. Reis, Nano Select 2020, 1, 443–460.

    Not in our library

  251. 251.

    T. Abdelrahman, H. Newton, Surgery 2011, 29, 491–495.

    Not in our library

  252. 252.

    M. Tavakolian, J. G. Munguia-Lopez, A. Valiei, M. S. Islam, J. M. Kinsella, N. Tufenkji, T. G. van de Ven, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2020, 12, 39991–40001.

    Not in our library10.1021/acsami.0c08784

  253. 253.

    S. Suleman Ismail Abdalla, H. Katas, J. Y. Chan, P. Ganasan, F. Azmi, M. B. Fauzi, Mol. Pharm. 2021, 18, 1956–1969.

    Not in our library10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.0c01033

  254. 254.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  255. 255.

    M. Kong, X. G. Chen, K. Xing, H. J. Park, Int. J. Food Microbiol. 2010, 144, 51–63;

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.09.012

  256. 256.

    D. Raafat, K. Von Bargen, A. Haas, H.-G. Sahl, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2008, 74, 3764–3773.

    Not in our library10.1128/aem.00453-08

  257. 257.

    S.-H. Lim, S. M. Hudson, J. Macromol. Sci. Polym. Rev. 2003, 43, 223–269.

    Not in our library

  258. 258.

    C. H. Kim, J. W. Choi, H. J. Chun, K. S. Choi, Polym. Bull. 1997, 38, 387–393.

    Not in our library

  259. 259.

    V. K. H. Bui, D. Park, Y.-C. Lee, Polymers 2017, 9, 21.

    Not in our library10.3390/polym9010021

  260. 260.

    K. Kurita, T. Kojima, Y. Nishiyama, M. Shimojoh, Macromolecules 2000, 33, 4711–4716.

    Not in our library

  261. 261.

    Y.-J. Jeon, S.-K. Kim, J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2001, 11, 281–286.

    Not in our library

  262. 262.

    P. Sudheesh Kumar, V.-K. Lakshmanan, T. Anilkumar, C. Ramya, P. Reshmi, A. Unnikrishnan, S. V. Nair, R. Jayakumar, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2012, 4, 2618–2629.

    Not in our library10.1021/am300292v

  263. 263.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  264. 264.

    Z. Karahaliloglu, E. Kilicay, E. B. Denkbas, Artif. Cells Nanomed. Biotechnol. 2017, 45, 1172–1185;

    Not in our library10.1080/21691401.2016.1203796

  265. 265.

    C. H. Woo, Y. C. Choi, J. S. Choi, H. Y. Lee, Y. W. Cho, J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Ed. 2015, 26, 841–854;

    Not in our library10.1080/09205063.2015.1061349

  266. 266.

    A. M. Abdelgawad, S. M. Hudson, O. J. Rojas, Carbohydr. Polym. 2014, 100, 166–178.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.12.043

  267. 267.

    J. O. Eloy, M. C. de Souza, R. Petrilli, J. P. A. Barcellos, R. J. Lee, J. M. Marchetti, Colloids Surf. B 2014, 123, 345–363.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.colsurfb.2014.09.029

  268. 268.

    C. A. Lipinski, Drug Discovery Today Technol. 2004, 1, 337–341.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ddtec.2004.11.007

  269. 269.

    T. M. Allen, P. R. Cullis, Adv. Drug Delivery Rev. 2013, 65, 36–48.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.addr.2012.09.037

  270. 270.

    H.-I. Chang, M.-K. Yeh, Int. J. Nanomedicine 2012, 7, 49.

    Not in our library10.2147/ijn.s26766

  271. 271.

    H. Bandara, M. Herpin, D. Kolacny Jr, A. Harb, D. Romanovicz, H. Smyth, Mol. Pharm. 2016, 13, 2760–2770.

    Not in our library10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.6b00360

  272. 272.

    Y. Wang, Z. Wang, C. Xu, H. Tian, X. Chen, Biomaterials 2019, 197, 284–293.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.biomaterials.2019.01.025

  273. 273.

    L. Greiner, J. Edwards, J. Shao, C. Rabinak, D. Entz, M. Apicella, Infect. Immun. 2005, 73, 1964–1970.

    Not in our library10.1128/iai.73.4.1964-1970.2005

  274. 274.

    Y. Liu, L. Shi, L. Su, H. C. van der Mei, P. C. Jutte, Y. Ren, H. J. Busscher, Chem. Soc. Rev. 2019, 48, 428–446.

    Not in our library10.1039/c7cs00807d

  275. 275.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  276. 276.

    A. M. Robinson, M. Bannister, J. E. Creeth, M. N. Jones, Colloids Surf. A 2001, 186, 43–53;

    Not in our library

  277. 277.

    F. Nederberg, Y. Zhang, J. P. Tan, K. Xu, H. Wang, C. Yang, S. Gao, X. D. Guo, K. Fukushima, L. Li, Nat. Chem. 2011, 3, 409–414;

    Not in our library10.1038/nchem.1012

  278. 278.

    V. W. L. Ng, X. Ke, A. L. Lee, J. L. Hedrick, Y. Y. Yang, Adv. Mater. 2013, 25, 6730–6736;

    Not in our library10.1002/adma.201302952

  279. 279.
  280. 280.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  281. 281.

    S. Peers, P. Alcouffe, A. Montembault, C. Ladavière, Carbohydr. Polym. 2020, 229, 115532;

    Not in our library10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115532

  282. 282.

    M. W. Jøraholmen, P. Basnet, M. J. Tostrup, S. Moueffaq, N. Škalko-Basnet, Pharmaceutics 2019, 11, 53.

    Not in our library10.3390/pharmaceutics11020053

  283. 283.

    L. M. Hemmingsen, B. Giordani, A. K. Pettersen, B. Vitali, P. Basnet, N. Škalko-Basnet, Carbohydr. Polym. 2021, 262, 117939.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.117939

  284. 284.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  285. 285.

    M. Gibis, C. Ruedt, J. Weiss, Int. Food Res. J. Int. Food Res. 2016, 88, 105–113;

    Not in our library10.1016/j.foodres.2016.02.010

  286. 286.

    G. Bozzuto, A. Molinari, Int. J. Nanomedicine 2015, 10, 975.

    Not in our library10.2147/ijn.s68861

  287. 287.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  288. 288.
  289. 289.

    X. Zou, L. Zhang, Z. Wang, Y. Luo, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2016, 138, 2064–2077;

    Not in our library10.1021/jacs.5b11411

  290. 290.

    S. Liu, T. H. Zeng, M. Hofmann, E. Burcombe, J. Wei, R. Jiang, J. Kong, Y. Chen, ACS Nano 2011, 5, 6971–6980.

    Not in our library10.1021/nn202451x

  291. 291.

    M. Maas, Mater. 2016, 9, 617.

    Not in our library

  292. 292.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  293. 293.

    J. Liu, S. Lu, Q. Tang, K. Zhang, W. Yu, H. Sun, B. Yang, Nanoscale 2017, 9, 7135–7142;

    Not in our library10.1039/c7nr02128c

  294. 294.

    L. Pan, S. Sun, A. Zhang, K. Jiang, L. Zhang, C. Dong, Q. Huang, A. Wu, H. Lin, Adv. Mater. 2015, 27, 7782–7787.

    Not in our library10.1002/adma.201503821

  295. 295.

    M. Ghirardello, J. Ramos-Soriano, M. C. Galan, Nanomaterials 2021, 11, 1877.

    Not in our library10.3390/nano11081877

  296. 296.

    P. Li, S. Liu, X. Yang, S. Du, W. Tang, W. Cao, J. Zhou, X. Gong, X. Xing, Chem. Eng. Sci. 2021, 403, 126387.

    Not in our library

  297. 297.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  298. 298.
  299. 299.

    V. K. Upadhyayula, V. Gadhamshetty, Biotechnol. Adv. 2010, 28, 802–816.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.biotechadv.2010.06.006

  300. 300.
  301. 301.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  302. 302.

    J. Hirschfeld, E. M. Akinoglu, D. C. Wirtz, A. Hoerauf, I. Bekeredjian-Ding, S. Jepsen, E.-M. Haddouti, A. Limmer, M. Giersig, Nanomed. 2017, 13, 1587–1593;

    Not in our library10.1016/j.nano.2017.01.002

  303. 303.

    S. Aslan, C. Z. Loebick, S. Kang, M. Elimelech, L. D. Pfefferle, P. R. Van Tassel, Nanoscale 2010, 2, 1789–1794.

    Not in our library10.1039/c0nr00329h

  304. 304.

    I. Malek, C. Schaber, T. Heinlein, J. Schneider, S. Gorb, R. Schmitz, J. Mater. Chem. B 2016, 4, 5228–5235.

    Not in our library10.1039/c6tb00942e

  305. 305.

    J. He, M. Shi, Y. Liang, B. Guo, Chem. Eng. Sci. 2020, 394, 124888.

    Not in our library

  306. 306.

    M. Di Giulio, R. Zappacosta, S. Di Lodovico, E. Di Campli, G. Siani, A. Fontana, L. Cellini, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2018, 62, e00547–00518.

    Not in our library10.1128/aac.00547-18

  307. 307.

    T. Pulingam, K. L. Thong, J. N. Appaturi, N. I. Nordin, I. J. Dinshaw, C. W. Lai, B. F. Leo, Eur. J.Pharm. Sci. 2020, 142, 105087.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ejps.2019.105087

  308. 308.

    H. Fallatah, M. Elhaneid, H. Ali-Boucetta, T. W. Overton, H. El Kadri, K. Gkatzionis, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 2019, 26, 25057–25070.

    Not in our library10.1007/s11356-019-05688-9

  309. 309.

    H. Wang, B. Zhao, W. Dong, Y. Zhong, X. Zhang, Y. Gong, R. Zhan, M. Xing, J. Zhang, G. Luo, Chem. Eng. J. 2020, 393, 124595.

    Not in our library

  310. 310.

    P. Subhaswaraj, B. Siddhardha, in Nanostructures for Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Applications, Springer, Cham, 2020, pp. 347–373.

    Not in our library

  311. 311.

    C.-H. Li, R. F. Landis, J. M. Makabenta, A. Nabawy, T. Tronchet, D. Archambault, Y. Liu, R. Huang, M. Golan, W. Cui, Mater. Horiz. 2021, 8, 1776–1782.

    Not in our library10.1039/d0mh01826k

  312. 312.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  313. 313.

    Y.-C. Kim, J.-H. Park, M. R. Prausnitz, Adv. Drug Delivery Rev. 2012, 64, 1547–1568;

    Not in our library10.1016/j.addr.2012.04.005

  314. 314.

    S. H. Bariya, M. C. Gohel, T. A. Mehta, O. P. Sharma, J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 2012, 64, 11–29.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.2042-7158.2011.01369.x

  315. 315.

    I. Woodhouse, S. Nejati, V. Selvamani, H. Jiang, S. Chittiboyina, J. Grant, Z. Mutlu, J. Waimin, N. S. Abutaleb, M. N. Seleem, ACS Appl. Bio Mater. 2021, 4, 5405–5415.

    Not in our library10.1021/acsabm.1c00087

  316. 316.

    Y. Su, A. McCarthy, S. L. Wong, R. R. Hollins, G. Wang, J. Xie, Adv. Healthcare Mater. 2021, 10, 2100135.

    Not in our library10.1002/adhm.202100135

  317. 317.

    I. Mela, P. P. Vallejo-Ramirez, S. Makarchuk, G. Christie, D. Bailey, R. M. Henderson, H. Sugiyama, M. Endo, C. F. Kaminski, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2020, 59, 12698–12702;

    Not in our library10.1002/anie.202002740

  318. 318.

    M. Chen, J. Wei, S. Xie, X. Tao, Z. Zhang, P. Ran, X. Li, Nanoscale 2019, 11, 1410–1422.

    Not in our library10.1039/c8nr05575k

  319. 319.

    X. Han, Y. Liu, Y. Ma, M. Zhang, Z. He, T. N. Siriwardena, H. Xu, Y. Bai, X. Zhang, J.-L. Reymond, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2019, 103, 5821–5830.

    Not in our library10.1007/s00253-019-09801-3

  320. 320.

    C. Årdal, M. Balasegaram, R. Laxminarayan, D. McAdams, K. Outterson, J. H. Rex, N. Sumpradit, Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2020, 18, 267–274.

    Not in our library10.1038/s41579-019-0293-3

  321. 321.

    R. Wolcott, K. F. Cutting, S. Dowd, Wounds UK 2008, 4, 108–113.

    Not in our library

  322. 322.

    J. Hurlow, P. G. Bowler, Ostomy Wound Manage. 2009, 55, 38–49.

    Not in our library

  323. 323.

    G. Daeschlein, M. Napp, S. Lutze, A. Arnold, S. von Podewils, D. Guembel, M. Jünger, J. Dtsch. Dermatol. Ges. 2015, 13, 143–149.

    Not in our library10.1111/ddg.12559

  324. 324.

    This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

    Not in our library

  325. 325.

    R. Hameister, C. T. Lim, C. H. Lohmann, W. Wang, G. Singh, J. Arthroplasty 2018, 33, 2575–2581;

    Not in our library10.1016/j.arth.2018.02.077

  326. 326.

    M. Hoekstra, E. S. Veltman, R. F. Nurmohamed, B. v. Dijk, R. J. Rentenaar, H. C. Vogely, J. Bone Jt. Infect. 2020, 5, 128–132.

    Not in our library10.7150/jbji.45006

  327. 327.

    H. Guo, Z. Wang, Q. Du, P. Li, Z. Wang, A. Wang, Int. J. Nanomed. 2017, 12, 4679.

    Not in our library10.2147/ijn.s134525

  328. 328.

    L. Martineau, H. M. Dosch, J. Appl. Microbiol. 2007, 103, 297–304.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.03249.x

  329. 329.

    S. E. Walsh, J. Y. Maillard, A. Russell, C. Catrenich, D. Charbonneau, R. Bartolo, J. Appl. Microbiol. 2003, 94, 240–247.

    Not in our library10.1046/j.1365-2672.2003.01825.x

  330. 330.

    D. L. Williams, B. Kawaguchi, N. B. Taylor, G. Allyn, M. A. Badham, J. C. Rogers, B. R. Peterson, P. R. Sebahar, T. J. Haussener, H. R. K. Reddy, Biofilm 2020, 2, 100032.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bioflm.2020.100032

  331. 331.

    R. Fanaei Pirlar, M. Emaneini, R. Beigverdi, M. Banar, W. B. van Leeuwen, F. Jabalameli, Plos One 2020, 15, e0235093.

    Not in our library10.1371/journal.pone.0235093

  332. 332.

    A. Samzadeh-Kermani, S. Miri, Korean J. Chem. Eng. 2015, 32, 1137–1141.

    Not in our library

  333. 333.

    P. Petkova, A. Francesko, M. M. Fernandes, E. Mendoza, I. Perelshtein, A. Gedanken, T. Tzanov, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2014, 6, 1164–1172.

    Not in our library10.1021/am404852d

  334. 334.

    B. Murugesan, N. Pandiyan, K. Kasinathan, A. Rajaiah, M. Arumuga, P. Subramanian, J. Sonamuthu, S. Samayanan, V. R. Arumugam, K. Marimuthu, Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2020, 111, 110791.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.msec.2020.110791

  335. 335.

    R. Wolcott, D. Rhoads, J. Wound Care 2008, 17, 145–155.

    Not in our library10.12968/jowc.2008.17.4.28835

  336. 336.

    R. Wolcott, S. Dowd, Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 2011, 127, 28S–35S.

    Not in our library10.1097/prs.0b013e3181fca244

  337. 337.

    J. Hurlow, P. Bowler, J. Wound Care 2012, 21, 109–119.

    Not in our library10.12968/jowc.2012.21.3.109

  338. 338.

    R. Wolcott, S. Cox, J. Wound Care 2013, 22, 26–31.

    Not in our library10.12968/jowc.2013.22.sup1.s26

  339. 339.

    E.-S. Lee, Y.-O. Kim, Y.-M. Ha, D. Lim, J. Y. Hwang, J. Kim, M. Park, J. W. Cho, Y. C. Jung, Eur. Polym. J. 2018, 105, 79–84.

    Not in our library

  340. 340.

    F. A. da Silva Jr, J. J. Alcaraz-Espinoza, M. M. da Costa, H. P. de Oliveira, Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2019, 99, 827–837.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.msec.2019.02.027

Cited by papers we hold 1

Reads

Read by people on this page

None yet.

Checked or read by AI through naulon

None yet.

A person counts once a day per paper. We keep no cookie and no address: a reader is a hash that changes every day. Any month under five reads shows no number.

Are you an author?

Is this your paper?

Claim it to add your note and be paid when agents cite it. Free.